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Table 2 General and clinical characteristics of participants who visited with severe illness code at ED (N = 2034)

From: The effects of an emergency department length-of-stay management system on severely ill patients’ treatment outcomes

Characteristics

Categories

Group 1 (n = 837)

Group 2 (n = 1197)

χ2/ t

p

n (%) or M ± SD

n (%) or M ± SD

Age (year)

 

60.17 ± 22.71

61.5 ± 20.76

−0.67

.501

Gender

M

449 (53.6)

728 (60.8)

10.40

.001

F

388 (46.4)

469 (39.2)

KTASa

Level 1 or 2

103 (12.3)

268 (22.4)

34.47

<.001

Level 3

602 (71.9)

778 (65.0)

Level 4 or 5

132 (15.8)

151 (12.6)

Classification of severe illness code

Class 1

296 (35.4)

309 (25.8)

33.47

<.001

Class 2

380 (45.4)

697 (58.2)

Class 3

161 (19.2)

191 (16.0)

Initial mental state

Alert

765 (91.4)

1054 (88.1)

7.89

.048

Response to verbal

21 (2.5)

43 (3.6)

Response to pain

32 (3.8)

50 (4.2)

Unresponsive

19 (2.3)

50 (4.2)

Disease type

Medical

788 (94.2)

1119 (93.5)

0.37

.544

Trauma

49 (5.9)

78 (6.5)

Transportation

119/Ambulance

282 (33.7)

474 (39.6)

10.09

.007

Automobile/walking

555 (66.3)

723 (60.4)

Admission ward

GW

634 (75.8)

796 (66.5)

20.17

<.001

ICU

203 (24.3)

401 (33.5)

  1. ED Emergency Department, KTAS Korean Triage and Acuity Scale, GW General Ward, ICU Intensive Care Unit
  2. aKTAS Level 1: Resuscitation, Level 2: Emergency, Level 3: Urgency, Level 4: Less Urgency, Level 5: None Urgency