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Table 1 ED psychiatric consultations: comparisons between 2020 and 2021 with 2019 by different pandemic periods

From: Changes in emergency psychiatric consultations in time of COVID-19: a retrospective observational study in the Verona Academic Hospital over the two pandemic years 2020–2021

Comparison between 2020 and 2019

Period

Description

2019

2020

Change in 20202019#

Poisson 95% CI

  

n (%)

n (%)

%

 

1 Jan–8 Mar

Pre-lockdown

246 (20.3)

194 (20.9)

-21.1

(-27.7; -15.8)

9 Mar–3 May

Lockdown

181 (14.9)

108 (11.6)

-40.3

(-50.7; -31.6)

4 May–14 Jun

Loosened restrictions

163 (13.4)

120 (12.9)

-26.4

(-35.5; -19.1)

15 Jun–12 Oct

Relaxed restrictions

367 (30.4)

339 (36.4)

-7.6

(-11.0; -5.1)

13 Oct–31 Dec

New restrictive measures for the second pandemic wave

255 (21.0)

169 (18.2)

-33.7

(-41.7; -27.0)

Whole period

1212

930

-23.3

(-26.1; -20.6)

Comparison between 2021 and 2019

Period

Description

2019

2021

Change in 2021–2019°

Poisson 95% CI

  

n (%)

n (%)

%

 

1 Jan–25 Apr

Restrictions due to the second and third pandemic wave

391 (32.3)

295 (29.1)

-24.6

(-30.0; -19.9)

26 Apr–6 Jun

Loosened restrictions

155 (12.8)

99 (9.8)

-36.1

(-46.9; -27.3)

7 Jun–17 Dec

Relaxed restrictions

618 (51.0)

585 (57.6)

-5.3

(-7.5; -3.7)

18 Dec–31 Dec

New restrictions due to the fourth pandemic wave

48 (4.0)

36 (3.5)

-25.0

(-43.7; -12.9)

Whole period

1212

1015

-16.3

(-18.7; -14.1)

  1. #(Number of consultations 2020–Number of consultations 2019)/Number of consultations 2019
  2. ° (Number of consultations 2021–Number of consultations 2019)/Number of consultations 2019
  3. Chi-square test for the distribution of the number of consultations by period and year: 2019–2020 p = 0.012; 2019–2021 p = 0.011
  4. adjusted residual < -1.96 (the number of consultations is significantly smaller than would be expected if the year and the period are independent)
  5. adjusted residual >  + 1.96 (the number of consultations is significantly larger than would be expected if the year and the period are independent)