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Table 2 ED psychiatric consultations by socio-demographics and diagnosis by year (2019–2020-2021)

From: Changes in emergency psychiatric consultations in time of COVID-19: a retrospective observational study in the Verona Academic Hospital over the two pandemic years 2020–2021

Characteristics

2019

2020

2021

p-value* 2020 vs 2019

p-value* 2021 vs 2019

Change in 2020 with respect to 2019#

Change in 2021 with respect to 2019°

 

N (%)

N (%)

N (%)

  

% (Poisson 95% CI)

% (Poisson 95% CI)

Gender

(7 missing)

(4 missing)

(1 missing)

    

Female

646 (53.6)

491 (53.0)

526 (51.9)

0.793

0.418

-24.0 (-28.1; -20.4)

-18.6 (-22.2; -15.4)

Male

559 (46.4)

435 (47.0)

488 (48.1)

-22.2 (-26.4; -18.5)

-12.7 (-16.0; -9–9)

Age

 18–30

270 (22.3)

222 (23.9)

279 (27.5)

0.201

0.036

-17.8 (-23.6; -13.1)

 + 3.3 (+ 1.5; + 6.3)

 31–50

435 (35.9)

304 (32.7)

328 (32.3)

  

-30.1 (-35.7; -25.2)

-24.6 (-29.7; -20.2)

 51–70

370 (30.5)

312 (33.5)

295 (29.1)

  

-15.7 (-20.3; -11.9)

-20.3 (-25.4; -15.9)

  > 70

137 (11.3)

92 (9.9)

113 (11.1)

  

-32.8 (-44.0; -24.0)

-17.5 (-26.1; -11.2)

Admission

 No

675 (55.7)

544 (58.5)

533 (52.5)

0.202

0.135

-19.4 (-23.0; -16.2)

-21.0 (-24.8; -17.7)

 Yes

537 (44.3)

386 (41.5)

482 (47.5)

-28.1 (-33.0; -23.8)

-10.2 (-13.3; -7.7)

Diagnosis

 Anxiety

423 (34.9)

296 (31.8)

319 (31.4)

0.213

0.035

-30.0 (-35.7; -25.0)

-24.6 (-29.8; -20.1)

 Psychosis

223 (18.4)

168 (18.1)

232 (22.9)

  

-24.7 (-32.1; -18.6)

 + 4.0 (+ 1.8; + 7.7)

 Mood

205 (16.9)

148 (15.9)

142 (14.0)

  

-27.8 (-36.0; -21.1)

-30.7 (-39.3; -23.6)

 Suicide, poisoning

72 (5.9)

77 (8.3)

59 (5.8)

  

 + 6.9 (+ 2.3; + 16.2)

-18.1 (-30.9; -9.6)

 Substance abuse

61 (5.0)

55 (5.9)

63 (6.2)

  

-9.8 (-21.4; -3.6)

 + 3.3 (+ 0.4; + 11.8)

 Other

228 (18.8)

186 (20.0)

200 (19.7)

  

-18.4 (-24.9; -13.3)

-12.3 (-17.7; -8.2)

  1. # (Number of consultations 2020–Number of consultations 2019)/Number of consultations 2019
  2. ° (Number of consultations 2021–Number of consultations 2019)/Number of consultations 2019
  3. * Chi-square or Fisher’s exact test
  4. adjusted residual >  + 1.96 (the number of consultations is significantly larger than would be expected if the year and the characteristic are independent)
  5. adjusted residual < -1.96 (the number of consultations is significantly smaller than would be expected if the year and the characteristic are independent)