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Table 5 Surgical complications, progression of conservatively managed cases and status at discharge

From: War-related traumatic brain injuries during the Syrian armed conflict in Damascus 2014–2017: a cohort study and a literature review

Outcomes

 

Number

Percentage

Type of surgical complication (n = 56)

Abscess

8

14.3

Meningitis

8

14.3

Seizures

5

8.9

Surgical site infection

3

5.4

Fistula

2

3.6

Hydrocephalus

1

1.8

Hematoma

1

1.8

Not in the CNS

1

1.8

Progression in conservative cases (n = 139)

Meningitis

3

2.2

Herniation

2

1.4

Hematoma

1

0.7

Seizure(s)

1

0.7

Not in the CNS

3

2.2

Status at Discharge

Healthy

81

41.5

Discharge deficit

49

25.1

Death

65

33.3

GCS at Discharge (n = 130)

Mild

126

96.9

Moderate

3

2.3

Severe

1

0.8

Discharge deficits (n = 130)

Paresis

29

22.3

Paralysis

9

6.9

Aphasia

7

5.4

Incontinence

3

1.5

Blindness

3

2.3

Numbness

1

2.3

Coma

1

0.8

Others

7

3.6

  1. a GCS: Glasgow coma score at discharge categorized into mild (13-15), moderate (9-12) and severe (3-8) injury groups