Adjusted odds ratio | 95% confidence interval | P value | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Age | 1.02 | 1.01 | 1.02 | < 0.001 |
Male sex | 1.32 | 1.14 | 1.53 | < 0.001 |
KTAS level | ||||
KTAS 1 | Reference | |||
KTAS 2 | 0.74 | 0.53 | 1.03 | 0.078 |
KTAS 3 | 0.43 | 0.30 | 0.62 | < 0.001 |
KTAS 4 | 0.17 | 0.09 | 0.32 | < 0.001 |
KTAS 5 | 0.32 | 0.10 | 1.07 | 0.065 |
Visit route | ||||
Direct visit | Reference | |||
Via outpatient clinic | 1.04 | 0.84 | 1.30 | 0.714 |
Via outside hospital | 0.08 | 1.68 | 1.202 | |
Others | 10.62 | 1.07 | 105.28 | 0.044 |
Type of visit (medical) | 4.56 | 2.02 | 10.33 | < 0.001 |
Systolic blood pressure | ||||
90–120 mmHg | Reference | |||
< 90 mmHg | 1.31 | 0.94 | 1.84 | 0.115 |
> 120 mmHg | 0.41 | 0.35 | 0.48 | < 0.001 |
Heart rate | ||||
50–100 beats per min | Reference | |||
< 50 beats per min | 0.42 | 0.22 | 0.80 | 0.009 |
> 100 beats per min | 2.73 | 2.33 | 3.20 | < 0.001 |
Respiratory rate, by 1 breath per min increment | 1.05 | 1.03 | 1.06 | < 0.001 |
Body temperature | ||||
36–38 °C | Reference | |||
< 36 °C | 0.82 | 0.54 | 1.25 | 0.355 |
> 38 °C | 0.50 | 0.38 | 0.64 | < 0.001 |
SpO2, by 1% increment | 0.98 | 0.97 | 0.99 | 0.003 |
Missing SpO2 value | 0.61 | 0.49 | 0.76 | < 0.001 |
Patient response | ||||
Alert | Reference | |||
Response to verbal stimulus | 1.82 | 1.44 | 2.29 | < 0.001 |
Response to pain | 1.46 | 0.93 | 2.28 | 0.100 |
Unresponsive | 2.06 | 0.97 | 4.37 | 0.060 |
Group | ||||
ESSW-EM | Reference | |||
ESSW-Other | 1.33 | 0.96 | 1.85 | 0.089 |
GW | 2.95 | 2.45 | 3.55 | < 0.001 |