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Table 4 Key themes

From: Family & bystander experiences of emergency ambulance services care: a scoping review

Theme

Description

A world in chaos

Recognising that a family member is having a medical emergency is a stressful and chaotic time for family members and bystanders

Emotional extremes

Family members and bystanders experience emotional extremes during an emergency medical event

Communication is key

Communication from emergency ambulance personnel is crucial in determining family members overall experience

Family as partners

Family members desire to have a meaningful presence during resuscitations and be involved in shared decision-making with ambulance personnel

Fear of being left alone without answers

The needs of family members and bystanders do not end when EMS leave. Low rates of support post-event are currently provided