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Table 2 Completeness of data items in the ED routine data set and data item based proportion of data values to identify high and low-acuity ED presentations

From: Identification of low-acuity attendances in routine clinical information documented in German Emergency Departments

Data item

Completeness whole data set

92 477 (100)

Expression which leads to high-acuity classification

High-acuity ED presentation

n (valid %)

Low-acuity ED presentation

n (valid %)

Case type

92 475 (100.0)

admitted

23 583 (25.5)

68 892 (75.5)

Referral

37 785 (40.9)

transferred to external hospital

1 729 (4.6)

36 056 (95.4)

Discharge type

23 599 (25.5)

dead

729 (3.1)

22 870 (96.9)

  

transferred to external hospital

2 469 (10.5)

21 130 (89.5)

Mode of arrival

78 870 (85.3)

medically accompanied transport

22 436 (28.4)

56 434 (71.6)

Triage

88 589 (95.8)

category: 1–3

49 457 (55.8)

39 132 (44.2)

Glasgow Coma Scale

81 157 (87.8)

 < 15

2 186 (2.7)

78 971 (97.3)

Pain-scale:

46 261 (50.0)

 > 5

6 784 (14.7)

39 477 (85.3)

Respiratory rate

42 784 (46.3)

 < 10 or > 20/min

2 544 (5.9)

40 240 (94.1)

Systolic blood pressure

57 234 (61.9)

 < 90 or ≥ 140 mmHg

24 125 (42.2)

33 109 (57.8)

Body temperature

32 038 (34.6)

 < 36.3 or > 37.4 °C

11 755 (36.7)

20 283 (63.3)

Oxygen saturation

58 343 (63.1)

 < 95%

5 069 (8.7)

53 274 (91.3)

Heart rate

57 814 (62.5)

 < 60 or > 100/min

11 303 (19.6)

46 511 (80.4)

Imaging

no specification possiblea

performed

9 163 (9.9)

no specification possiblea

ED-diagnosisb

80 779 (87.4)

AC-treatablec

38 606 (47.8)

42 173 (52.2)

  1. Legend: Absolute and relative proportion of the items considered and the corresponding proportion of presentations with characteristics of high- and low-acuity conditions (absolute and valid percentage)
  2. ano information about completeness for these items since information is based on the frequency of documentation of performed information, thus missing information could not be quantified
  3. bfirst documented diagnosis in the ED documentation system
  4. creferenced to ambulatory care treatable (AC-treatable) diagnoses Borland et al [24]