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Table 2 Early warning tool ERASE final version

From: ERASE: a feasible early warning tool for elder abuse, developed for use in the Dutch emergency department

 

Item

 

ERASE starting question

 

Are you concerned about neglect or abuse?

□ No □ Yes □ Doubt

ERASE signalling questions:

 

SQ1

Is the response and interaction between the elder and the caregiver/family appropriate?

□ No □ Yes □ Clarification:

 

SQ2

Are there signs of overburdening and derailment of informal care?

□ No □ Yes □ Clarification:

Clickable pop-up: possible signs: frustration, compassion fatigue, transgressive behavior toward elder or caregiver

 

SQ3

Is there an unexplained delay in seeking medical attention?

□ No □ Yes □ Clarification:

 

SQ4

Is there a suspicion of inflicted injury?

□ No □ Yes □ Clarification:

Clickable pop-up: possible signs: unexplained bruising, injury of different date, inflicted injury does not fit to given history

 

SQ5

Are there any signs of neglect?

□ No □ Yes □ Clarification:

Clickable pop-up: possible signs: malnutrition, untreated pressure sores, unkempt wounds, poor physical hygiene

 

SQ6

Are there any other signs?

□ No □ Yes □ Clarification

Clickable pop-up: possible signs: abuse of PGBa, lack of standard (medical) facilities, anxiety, depressive symptoms, behavioral changes, unexplained bruising in genital area, unexplained sexual transmitted diseases

  1. aPGB is a personal budget under the Social Support Act for support from the municipal authorities