Berdowski J, Berg RA, Tijssen JG, Koster RW. Global incidences of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest and survival rates: systematic review of 67 prospective studies. Resuscitation. 2010;81:1479–87. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resuscitation.2010.08.006.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Gräsner JT, Lefering R, Koster RW, et al. EuReCa ONE – 27 Nations, ONE Erurope, ONE Registry. A prospective one months analysis of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest outcomes in 27 contries in Europe. Resuscitation. 2016;105:188–95. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resuscitation.2016.06.004.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Available from: https://www.ksh.hu/docs/hun/xstadat/xstadat_eves/i_wnh001.html
Brady WJ, Mattu A, Slovis CM. Lay responder care an adult with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. N Eng J Med. 2019;381:2242–51. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMra1802529.
Article
Google Scholar
Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) situation reports. Geneva: World Health Organisation, 2020. Available from: https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/situation-reports/
Rutter H, Parker S, Stahl-Timmins W, et al. Visualising SARS-CoV-2 transmission routes and mitigations. BMJ. 2021;1(375): e065312. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj-2021-065312.
Article
Google Scholar
Marijon E, Karam N, Jost D. Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest during the COVID-19 pandemic in Paris, France: a population-based, observational study. Lancet Public Health. 2020;5:437–43. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2468-2667(20)30117-1.
Article
Google Scholar
Baldi E, Sechi GM, Mare C, et al. Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest during the Covid-19 outbreak in Italy. N Engl J Med. 2020;383:496–8. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMc2010418.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Ortiz FR, de Valle PF, Knox EC, et al. Influence of the Covid-19 pandemic on out-of-hospitalcardiac arrest. A Spanish nationwide prospectivecohort study Resuscitation. 2020;157:230–40. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resuscitation.2020.09.037.
Article
Google Scholar
Scquizzato T, Olasveengen TM, Ristagno G, et al. The other side of novel coronavirus outbreak: Fear of performing cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Resuscitation. 2020;150:92–3. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resuscitation.2020.03.019.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Sultanian P, Lundgren P, Strömsöe A, et al. Cardiac arrest in COVID-19: characteristics and outcomes of in- and out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. A report from the Swedish Registry for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation. Eur Heart J. 2021; ehaa1067. doi: https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehaa1067.
Semeraro F, Wingen S, Schroeder D, et al. KIDS SAVE LIVES – three years of implementation in Europe. Resuscitation. 2018;131:e9–10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resuscitation.2018.08.008.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Baldi E, Savastano S, Contri E, et al. Mandatory cardiopulmonary resuscitation competencies for undergraduate healthcare students in Europe. A European Resuscitation Council guidance note. Eur J Anaesthesiol. 2020;37:839–41. https://doi.org/10.1097/EJA.0000000000001272.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Bánfai B, Éliás Á, Nagy T, Pék E, Betlehem J. Mentőtiszt hallgatók felnőtt emeltszintű újraélesztéssel kapcsolatos ismeretei Magyarországon. Orv Hetil. 2016;157:1476–82. https://doi.org/10.1556/650.2016.30545.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Baldi E, Contri E, Bailoni A, et al. Final-year medical students’ knowledge of cardiac arrest and CPR: we must do more. Int J Cardiol. 2019;296:76–80. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijcard.2019.07.016.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Perkins GD, Handley AJ, Koster RW, et al. European Resuscitation Council Guidelines for Resuscitation 2015. Section 2. Adult basic life support and automated external defibrillation. Resuscitation. 2015;95:81–99. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resuscitation.2015.07.015.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Considine J, Gazmuri RJ, Perkins GD, et al. Chest compression componenets (rate, depth, chest wall recoil and leaning): A scoping review. Resuscitation. 2020;146(188):202. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resuscitation.2019.08.042.
Article
Google Scholar
López-González A, Sánchez-López M, Garcia-Hermoso A, et al. Muscular fitness as a mediator of quality cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Am J Emerg Med. 2016;34:1845–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajem.2016.06.058.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Park HJ, Jeong WJ, Moon HJ, et al. Factors associated with high-quality cardiopulmonary resuscitation performed by bystanders. Emerg Med Int 2020; Article ID 8356201, 6 pages, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/8356201
Abelairas-Gomez C, Rey E, González-Salvado V, Mecías-Calvo M, Rodríguez-Ruiz E, Rodríguz-Núnez A. Acute muscle fatigue and CPR quality assisted by visual feedback devices: A randomised-crossover simulation trial. PlosONE. 2018;13:e0203576. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0203576 (eCollection 2018).
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Nolan JP, Monsieurs KG, Bossaert L, et al. European Resuscitation Council COVID-19 guidelines executive summary. Resuscitation. 2020;153:45–55. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resuscitation.2020.06.001.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Sahu AK, Suresh S, Mathew R, Aggarwal P, Nayer J. Impact of personal protective equipment on the effectiveness of chest compression – A systematic review and meta-analysis. Am J Emerg Med. 2021;39:190–6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajem.2020.09.058.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Borg G. Borg’s perceived exertion and pain scales. Champaign, IL: Human KInetics; 1998.
Google Scholar
Lyngeraa TJ, Hjortrup PB, Wulff NB, Aagaard T, Lippert A. Effect of feedback on delaying deterioration in quality of compressions during 2 minutes of continuous chest compressions: a randomized manikin study investigating performance with and without feedback. Scand J Traum, Resusc, Emerg Med. 2012;20:12. https://doi.org/10.1186/1757-7241-20-16.
Article
Google Scholar
Bjorshol CA, Sunde K, Myklebust H, Assmus J, Soreide E. Decay in chest compression quality due to fatigue is rare during prolonged advanced life support in a manikin model. Scand J Traum, Resusc, Emerg Med. 2011;19:46. https://doi.org/10.1186/1757-7241-19-46.
Article
Google Scholar
Semark B, Arestedt K, Israelsson J, von Wangenheim B, Carlsson J, Schildmeijer K. Quality of chest compressions by healthcare professionals using real-time audiovisual feedback during in-hospital cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Eur J Cardiovasc Nurs. 2017;16:453–7. https://doi.org/10.1177/1474515117701060.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Couper K, Thaylor-Phillips S, Grove A, et al. COVID-19 in cardiac arrest and infection risk to rescuers: A systematic review. Resuscitation. 2020;151:59–66. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resuscitation.2020.04.022.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Bae S, Kim MC, Kim JY, et al. Effectiveness of surgical and cotton masks in blocking SARS-CoV-2: A controlled comparioson in 4 patients. Ann Intern Med. 2020;173:W22–3. https://doi.org/10.7326/M20-1342.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Clapp PW, Sickbert-Bennett EE, Samet JM, et al. Evaluation of cloth masks as personal protective equipment for the public during the COVID-19 pandemic. JAMA Intern Med 2020; e208168. doi: https://doi.org/10.1001/jamainternmed.2020.8168.
Aydin O, Emon B, Cheng S, Hong L, Chamorro LP, Saif MTA. Performance of fabrics for home-made masks against the spread of COVID-19 through droplets: A quantitative mechanistic study. Extreme Mech Lett. 2020;40:100924.https://doi.org/10.092410.1016/j.eml.2020.100924.
Article
Google Scholar
Asadi S, Cappa CD, Barreda S, Wexler AS, Bouvier NM, Ristenpart WD. Efficacy of masks and face coverings in controlling outward aerosol particle emission from expiratory activities. Sci Rep. 2020;10:15665. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-72798-7.doi:10.1038/s41598-020-72798-7.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Wu C, You J, Liu S, et al. Effect of a feedback system on the quality of 2-minute chest compression-only cardiopulmonary resuscitation: a randomised crossover simulation study. J Int Med Res. 2020;48(4):300060519894440. https://doi.org/10.1177/0300060519894440.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Tian Y, Tu X, Zhou X, et al. Wearing a N95 mask increases rescuer’s fatigue and decreases chest compression quality in simulated cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Am J Emerg Med; doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajem.2020.05.065
Malysz M, Dabrowski M, Böttiger BW, et al. Resuscitation of the patient with suspected/confirmed COVID-19 when wearing personal protective equipment: A randomized multicenter crossover simulation trial. Cardiol J. 2020;27:497–506. https://doi.org/10.5603/CJ.a2020.0068.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Kienbacher CL, Grafeneder J, Tscherny K, et al. The use of personal prtection equipment does not impair the quality of cardiopulmonary resuscitation A prospective triple-cross over randomised controlled non-inferiority trial. Resuscitation. 2021;160:79–83. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resuscitation.2021.01.021.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Sayre MR, Barnard LM, Counts CR, et al. Prevalence of COVID-19 in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest - Implications for bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Circulation. 2020;142:507–9. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.120.048951.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Roel S, Bjork IT. Comparing Nursing Student Competence in CPR before and after a Pedagogical Intervention. Nurs Res Pract. 2020. https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/7459084.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Stiell IG, Brown SP, Nichol G, et al. What is the optimal chest compression depth during out-of-hospital cardiac arrest of adult patients? Circulation. 2014;130:1962–70. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.114.008671.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Monsieurs KG, De Regge M, Vansteelandt K, et al. Excessive chest compression rate is associated with insufficient compression depth in prehospital cardiac arrest. Resuscitation. 2012;83:1319–23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resuscitation.2012.07.015.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Nishiyama C, Iwami T, Kawamura T, et al. Quality of chest compressions during continuous CPR; comparison between chest-compression-only CPR and conventional CPR. Resuscitation. 2010;81:1152–5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resuscitation.2010.05.008.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar