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Table 1 Demographic characteristics of transported patients

From: Effect of the COVID-19 outbreak on emergency transport of children by an emergency medical service system: a population-based, ORION registry study

Year

2018

2019

2020

Total

P value

Number of Patients

462,773

468,697

414,987

1,346,457

 < 0.001

Age, median (IQR)

69.0(38)

70.0(38)

71.0(35)

 

 < 0.001

Sex (male), %

234,542 (50.7)

236,661 (50.5)

210,334 (50.7)

681,537 (50.6)

0.111

Age, median (IQR)

67.0 (38)

67.0 (38)

69.0 (34)

 

 < 0.001

Children, %

35,314 (7.6)

37,547 (8.0)

24,697 (6.0)

97,558 (7.3)

 < 0.001

Age, median (IQR)

3.0 (7)

3.0 (7)

4.0 (7)

 

 < 0.001

Adult, %

166,402 (36.0)

164,722 (35.1)

143,740 (34.6)

474,864 (35.3)

 < 0.001

Age, median (IQR)

43.0 (26)

44.0 (26)

45.0 (26)

 

 < 0.001

Elderly patients, %

261,057 (56.4)

266,428 (56.8)

246,550 (59.4)

774,035 (57.5)

 < 0.001

Age, median (IQR)

80.0 (12)

80.0 (12)

80.0 (12)

 

 < 0.001

Children age category

    

 < 0.001

Infant, %

3,661 (9.9)

3,790 (9.6)

2,641 (10.2)

10,092 (9.9)

 

Toddler, %

17,964 (48.5)

19,803 (50.0)

11,873 (46.0)

49,640 (48.4)

 

Childhood, %

8,508 (23.0)

8,879 (22.4)

6,146 (23.8)

23,533 (23.0)

 

Adolescent, %

6,931 (18.7)

7,118 (18.0)

5,159 (20.0)

19,208 (18.7)

 

Reason for transportation (Children)

 Infectious and parasitic diseases, %

2,009 (5.8)

2,602 (7.0)

1,065 (4.4)

5,676 (5.9)

 < 0.001

 Neoplasms, %

59 (0.2)

56 (0.2)

57 (0.2)

172 (0.2)

0.052

 Endocrine, nutritional, and metabolic diseases, %

253 (0.7)

251 (0.7)

167 (0.7)

671 (0.7)

0.713

 Mental and behavioral disorders, %

430 (1.3)

389 (1.1)

267 (1.1)

1,086 (1.1)

0.056

 Diseases of the nervous system, %

912 (2.7)

1,018 (2.7)

892 (3.7)

2,822 (2.9)

 < 0.001

 Diseases of the eye and the ear, %

152 (0.4)

164 (0.4)

87 (0.4)

403 (0.4)

0.224

 Diseases of the circulatory system, %

200 (0.6)

238 (0.6)

190 (0.7)

662 (0.6)

0.199

 Diseases of the respiratory system, %

4,224 (12.3)

4,798 (12.9)

2,252 (9.3)

11,274 (11.8)

 < 0.001

 Diseases of the digestive system, %

858 (2.5)

921 (2.5)

712 (2.9)

2,491 (2.6)

0.001

 Diseases of the skin and subcutaneous tissue, %

349 (1.0)

380 (1.0)

229 (0.9)

958 (1.0)

0.57

 Diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue, %

404 (1.2)

458 (1.2)

350 (1.4)

1,212 (1.3)

0.011

 Diseases of the genitourinary system, %

130 (0.4)

134 (0.4)

145 (0.6)

409 (0.4)

 < 0.001

 Congenital diseases, %

23 (0.1)

32 (0.1)

23 (0.1)

78 (0.1)

0.441

 Symptoms, signs, and abnormal clinical and laboratory findings, %

9,925(28.8)

11,171 (30.1)

6,276 (25.8)

27,372 (28.5)

 < 0.001

 Injury and poisoning, %

14,542 (42.2)

14,536 (39.2)

11,676 (47.9)

40,754 (42.5)

 < 0.001

  1. Children, 0–14 years; Adults, 15–64 years; Elderly patients, ≥ 65 years
  2. Infant, 0 years; Toddler, 1–4 years; Childhood, 5–9 years; Adolescent, 10–14 years
  3. Determined by the χ2 test for categorical variables and Kruskal–Wallis test for continuous variables
  4. Abbreviation: IQR interquartile range