Parameter | COVID-19–Intubation (mean difference [95%CI]) | COVID-19-laryngeal-mask (mean difference [95%CI]) | COVID-19-shower-cap (mean difference [95%CI]) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Non-VF | VF | Non-VF | VF | Non-VF | VF | |
No-flow time (sec) | 5.9 [1.8–10.0] * | 7.5 [5.1–9.9] § | -0.4 [-4.6–3.8] | 3.5 [1.1–5.9] * | -0.8 [-5.0–3.4] | 3.7 [1.3–6.1 ] * |
Detection of cardiac arrest (sec) | -4.5 [-6.9 - -2.1] § | -0.5 [-2.3–1.2] | -4.6 [-7 - -2.1] § | -0.1 [-1.9 -1.7] | -5.7 [-8.1 - -3.3] § | -0.3 [-2.1–1.4] |
Time to oxygen supply(sec) | -111.9 [-119.5 - -104.4] § | − 92.0 [-99.6 - -84.5] § | -111.5 [-119.1 - -103.8] § | -92.1 [-99.6 - − 84.5] § | -112.4 [-120.0 - -104.7] § | -92.3 [-99.8 - -84.7] § |
Time to first chest compression (sec) | -3.8 [-6.4 - -1.2] * | 3.2 [0.2–6.1] # | -4.6 [-7.3 - -2.0] $ | 2.9 [-0.1–5.9] | − 4.7 [-7.3 - -2.1] § | 2.8 [-0.1–5.8] |
Time to first ventilation (sec) | 21.6 [5.1–38.2] * | 23.2 [9.8–36.6] § | -21.5 [-38.3 - -4.6] * | -5.6 [-19.0–7.8] | -18.0 [-34.9 - -1.2] # | − 2.7 [-16.1–10.7] |
Time to first rhythm analysis (sec) | -6.2 [-12.9–0.5] | 1.4 [-4.6–7.6] | -6.8 [-13.5 - -0.02] # | -0.2 [-6.2–5.9] | -10.6 [-17.3 - -3.8] * | -2.5 [-8.6–3.6] |
Time to second rhythm analysis (sec) | -4.35 [-14.1–5.4] | -5.3 [-17.4–6.7] | -7.6 [-17.5–2.1] | -5.4 [-17.5–6.6] | -14.9 [-24.9 - -4.8] * | -4.2 [-16.3–7.9] |
Time to first intubation attempt (sec) | 2.8 [-14.5–20.0] | 13.3 [3.8–22.9] * | -5.9 [-23.5–11.6] | 12.1 [2.6–21.7] * | -5.5 [-23.1–12.0] | 8.9 [-0.7–18.4] |
Time to successful intubation (sec) | -16.3 [-51.2–18.6] | 21.0 [13.7–40.3] § | -13.7 [-49.2–21.8] | 0.2 [-13.1–13.5] | -17.2 [-52.8–18.3] | 0.5 [-12.8–13.8] |
Duration of intubation (sec) | 18.2 [10.0-26.5] § | 14.1 [7.5–20.8] § | -6.6 [-15.0–1.7] | -5.9 [-12.5–0.8] | -5.9 [-14.2–2.5] | − 2.2 [-8.9–4.4] |
Total number of chest compressions | -43.0 [-74.3- -11.6] * | − 61.7 [-83.7 - -39.7] § | 15.3 [-16.4–47.1] | -34.9 [-56.9 - -12.9] * | 20.5 [-11.2–52.3] | -25.7 [-47.7 - -3.7] # |
Overall Resuscitation Quality (%) | -23.7 [-34.3 - -13.1] § | -17.8 [-28.9 - -6.7] * | -9.7 [-20.4–1.09] | -3.5 [-14.6–7.6] | -18.3 [-29.0–7.5] | − 8.2 [-19.2–2.9] |