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  1. Emergency medical technicians (EMTs) and paramedics experience critical incidents which evoke distress and impaired functioning but it is unknown which aspects of incidents contribute to their impact. We sough...

    Authors: Janice Halpern, Robert G Maunder, Brian Schwartz and Maria Gurevich
    Citation: BMC Emergency Medicine 2012 12:10
  2. In paediatric emergency medicine, estimation of weight in ill children can be performed in a variety of ways. Calculation using the ‘APLS’ formula (weight = [age + 4] × 2) is one very common method. Studies on...

    Authors: Khalid Ali, Ian Sammy and Paula Nunes
    Citation: BMC Emergency Medicine 2012 12:9
  3. Effective cardiopulmonary resuscitation and increased coronary perfusion pressures have been linked to improved survival from cardiac arrest. This study aimed to compare the rates of survival between conventio...

    Authors: Paul A Jennings, Linton Harriss, Stephen Bernard, Janet Bray, Tony Walker, Tim Spelman, Karen Smith and Peter Cameron
    Citation: BMC Emergency Medicine 2012 12:8
  4. Septic arthritis of the sternoclavicular joint (SCJ) is extremely rare, and usually appears to result from hematogenous spread. Predisposing factors include immunocompromising diseases such as diabetes.

    Authors: Nobuki Shioya, Yoriko Ishibe, Shigenori Kan, Takayuki Masuda, Naoya Matsumoto, Gaku Takahashi, Hideyuki Makabe, Yasuhiko Yamada and Shigeatsu Endo
    Citation: BMC Emergency Medicine 2012 12:7
  5. Dyspnea is among the most common reasons for emergency department (ED) visits by patients with cardiopulmonary disease who are commonly asked to recall the symptoms that prompted them to come to the ED. The re...

    Authors: Mark B Parshall, Paula M Meek, David Sklar, Joe Alcock and Paula Bittner
    Citation: BMC Emergency Medicine 2012 12:6
  6. Computed tomography (CT) scanning has become essential in the early diagnostic phase of trauma care because of its high diagnostic accuracy. The introduction of multi-slice CT scanners and infrastructural impr...

    Authors: Joanne C Sierink, Teun Peter Saltzherr, Ludo FM Beenen, Jan SK Luitse, Markus W Hollmann, Johannes B Reitsma, Michael JR Edwards, Joachim Hohmann, Benn JA Beuker, Peter Patka, James W Suliburk, Marcel GW Dijkgraaf and J Carel Goslings
    Citation: BMC Emergency Medicine 2012 12:4
  7. The CRASH-2 trial showed that early administration of tranexamic acid (TXA) safely reduces mortality in bleeding in trauma patients. Based on data from the CRASH-2 trial, global mortality data and a systematic...

    Authors: Katharine Ker, Junko Kiriya, Pablo Perel, Phil Edwards, Haleema Shakur and Ian Roberts
    Citation: BMC Emergency Medicine 2012 12:3
  8. Many Finnish emergency departments (ED) serve both primary and secondary health care patients and are therefore referred to as combined emergency departments. Primary care doctors are responsible for the initi...

    Authors: Jarmo Kantonen, Ricardo Menezes, Tuula Heinänen, Juho Mattila, Kari J Mattila and Timo Kauppila
    Citation: BMC Emergency Medicine 2012 12:2
  9. Political conflicts in Bangkok, Thailand have caused mass casualties, especially the latest event April 10, 2010, in which many military personnel were injured. Most of them were transferred to Phramongkutklao...

    Authors: Nuttapong Boonthep, Suthee Intharachat and Tassanee Iemsomboon
    Citation: BMC Emergency Medicine 2012 12:1
  10. During circulatory arrest, effective external chest compression (ECC) is a key element for patient survival. In 2005, international emergency medical organisations changed their recommended compression-ventila...

    Authors: Sebastian G Russo, Peter Neumann, Sylvia Reinhardt, Arnd Timmermann, André Niklas, Michael Quintel and Christoph B Eich
    Citation: BMC Emergency Medicine 2011 11:20
  11. For several decades, emergency departments (EDs) utilization has increased, inducing ED overcrowding in many countries. This phenomenon is related partly to an excessive number of nonurgent patients. To resolv...

    Authors: Anne-Claire Durand, Stéphanie Gentile, Patrick Gerbeaux, Marc Alazia, Pierre Kiegel, Stephane Luigi, Eric Lindenmeyer, Philippe Olivier, Marie-Annick Hidoux and Roland Sambuc
    Citation: BMC Emergency Medicine 2011 11:19
  12. Injuries represent a significant and growing public health concern in China. This Review was conducted to document the characteristics of injured patients presenting to the emergency department of Chinese hospita...

    Authors: Michael Fitzharris, James Yu, Naomi Hammond, Colman Taylor, Yangfeng Wu, Simon Finfer and John Myburgh
    Citation: BMC Emergency Medicine 2011 11:18
  13. The International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation (ILCOR) now recommends therapeutic hypothermia (TH) (33°C for 12-24 hours) as soon as possible for patients who remain comatose after resuscitation from sho...

    Authors: Conor Deasy, Stephen Bernard, Peter Cameron, Ian Jacobs, Karen Smith, Cindy Hein, Hugh Grantham and Judith Finn
    Citation: BMC Emergency Medicine 2011 11:17
  14. Emergency departments across the globe follow a triage system in order to cope with overcrowding. The intention behind triage is to improve the emergency care and to prioritize cases in terms of clinical urgency.

    Authors: Ramesh P Aacharya, Chris Gastmans and Yvonne Denier
    Citation: BMC Emergency Medicine 2011 11:16
  15. Many health care disciplines use evidence-based decision making to improve patient care and system performance. While the amount and quality of emergency medical services (EMS) research in Canada has increased...

    Authors: Jan L Jensen, Ian E Blanchard, Blair L Bigham, Katie N Dainty, Doug Socha, Alix Carter, Lawrence H Brown, Alan M Craig, Andrew H Travers, Ryan Brown, Ed Cain and Laurie J Morrison
    Citation: BMC Emergency Medicine 2011 11:15
  16. Persistent musculoskeletal pain and psychological sequelae following minor motor vehicle collision (MVC) are common problems with a large economic cost. Prospective studies of pain following MVC have demonstra...

    Authors: Timothy F Platts-Mills, Lauren Ballina, Andrey V Bortsov, April Soward, Robert A Swor, Jeffrey S Jones, David C Lee, David A Peak, Robert M Domeier, Niels K Rathlev, Phyllis L Hendry and Samuel A McLean
    Citation: BMC Emergency Medicine 2011 11:14
  17. Emergency departments are medical treatment facilities, designed to provide episodic care to patients suffering from acute injuries and illnesses as well as patients who are experiencing sporadic flare-ups of ...

    Authors: Rahim Moineddin, Christopher Meaney, Mohammad Agha, Brandon Zagorski and Richard Henry Glazier
    Citation: BMC Emergency Medicine 2011 11:13
  18. Withdrawing and withholding life-support therapy (WH/WD) are undeniably integrated parts of medical activity. However, Emergency Department (ED) might not be the most appropriate place to give end-of life (EOL...

    Authors: Nada Damghi, Jihane Belayachi, Badria Aggoug, Tarek Dendane, Khalid Abidi, Naoufel Madani, Aicha Zekraoui, Abdellatif Benchekroun Belabes, Amine Ali Zeggwagh and Redouane Abouqal
    Citation: BMC Emergency Medicine 2011 11:12
  19. Professionalism development is influenced by the informal and hidden curriculum. The primary objective of this study was to better understand this experiential learning in the setting of the Emergency Departme...

    Authors: Aaron W Bernard, Matthew Malone, Nicholas E Kman, Jeffrey M Caterino and Sorabh Khandelwal
    Citation: BMC Emergency Medicine 2011 11:11
  20. Spontaneous spinal epidural hematoma is a relatively rare but potentially disabling disease. Prompt timely surgical management may promote recovery even in severe cases.

    Authors: Leandro U Taniguchi, Felix H Pahl, José ED Lúcio, Roger S Brock, Marcos QT Gomes, Tarso Adoni, Victor CC Fiorini, Rodrigo C Carvalho, Eli F Evaristo, Eduardo G Mutarelli and Guilherme Schettino
    Citation: BMC Emergency Medicine 2011 11:10
  21. Acute chest pain is a frequently occurring symptom in patients with medical emergencies and imposes potentially life threatening situations outside hospitals. Little is known about the epidemiology of patients...

    Authors: Robert Anders Burman, Erik Zakariassen and Steinar Hunskaar
    Citation: BMC Emergency Medicine 2011 11:9
  22. Rapid and safe airway management has always been of paramount importance in successful management of critically ill and injured patients in the emergency department. The purpose of our study was to determine s...

    Authors: Hassan Soleimanpour, Changiz Gholipouri, Jafar Rahimi Panahi, Mohammad Reza Afhami, Rouzbeh Rajaei Ghafouri, Samad EJ Golzari, Maryam Soleimanpour and Robab Mehdizadeh Esfanjani
    Citation: BMC Emergency Medicine 2011 11:8
  23. In Australia approximately 25% of Emergency Department (ED) attendances are via ambulance. ED overcrowding in Australia, as in many countries, is common. Measures to reduce overcrowding include the provision o...

    Authors: Glenn Arendts, Moira Sim, Steven Johnston and Richard Brightwell
    Citation: BMC Emergency Medicine 2011 11:7
  24. Peritraumatic psychological- and sensory impressions in victims of civilian accidents are only partly understood. This study scrutinizes the level and duration of perceived psychological threat at scene of injury

    Authors: Laila Skogstad, Erlend Hem, Leiv Sandvik and Øivind Ekeberg
    Citation: BMC Emergency Medicine 2011 11:6
  25. Only 1-3% of ischemic stroke patients receive thrombolytic therapy. Provider barriers to adhering with guidelines recommending tPA delivery in acute stroke are not well known. The main objective of this study ...

    Authors: William J Meurer, Jennifer J Majersik, Shirley M Frederiksen, Allison M Kade, Annette M Sandretto and Phillip A Scott
    Citation: BMC Emergency Medicine 2011 11:5
  26. A standard of prehospital care for patients presenting with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) includes prehospital 12-lead and advance Emergency Department notification or prehospital bypass t...

    Authors: Laurie J Morrison, Valeria E Rac, James M Bowen, Brian Schwartz, Tyrone Perreira, Welson Ryan, Cathy Zahn, Rishab Chadha, Alan Craig, Daria O'Reilly and Ron Goeree
    Citation: BMC Emergency Medicine 2011 11:4
  27. The Canadian Emergency Department Triage and Acuity Scale (CTAS) is a well recognized and validated triage system that prioritizes patient care by severity of illness. The aim of this study was to describe the...

    Authors: Naser B Elkum, CarolAnne Barrett and Hisham Al-Omran
    Citation: BMC Emergency Medicine 2011 11:3
  28. Envenomation by crotaline snakes (rattlesnake, cottonmouth, copperhead) is a complex, potentially lethal condition affecting thousands of people in the United States each year. Treatment of crotaline envenomat...

    Authors: Eric J Lavonas, Anne-Michelle Ruha, William Banner, Vikhyat Bebarta, Jeffrey N Bernstein, Sean P Bush, William P Kerns II, William H Richardson, Steven A Seifert, David A Tanen, Steve C Curry and Richard C Dart
    Citation: BMC Emergency Medicine 2011 11:2
  29. Canadian Emergency Medical Services annually transport 1.3 million patients with potential neck injuries to local emergency departments. Less than 1% of those patients have a c-spine fracture and even less (0....

    Authors: Christian Vaillancourt, Manya Charette, Ann Kasaboski, Justin Maloney, George A Wells and Ian G Stiell
    Citation: BMC Emergency Medicine 2011 11:1
  30. Road traffic injuries are a major global public health problem. Improvements in pre-hospital trauma care can help minimize mortality and morbidity from road traffic injuries (RTIs) worldwide, particularly in l...

    Authors: Hassan Haghparast-Bidgoli, Marie Hasselberg, Hamidreza Khankeh, Davoud Khorasani-Zavareh and Eva Johansson
    Citation: BMC Emergency Medicine 2010 10:20
  31. In patients with clinically suspected appendicitis, imaging is needed to substantiate the clinical diagnosis. Imaging accuracy of ultrasonography (US) is suboptimal, while the most accurate technique (CT) is a...

    Authors: Marjolein MN Leeuwenburgh, Wytze Laméris, Adrienne van Randen, Patrick MM Bossuyt, Marja A Boermeester and Jaap Stoker
    Citation: BMC Emergency Medicine 2010 10:19
  32. Acute low back pain is a very common symptom and reason for many medical consultations. In some unusual circumstances it could be linked to a rare aetiology.

    Authors: Corina M Duja, Christophe Berna, Stéphane Kremer, Claude Géronimus, Jacques Kopferschmitt and Pascal Bilbault
    Citation: BMC Emergency Medicine 2010 10:18
  33. Efficient management of major incidents involves triage, treatment and transport. In the absence of a standardised interdisciplinary major incident management approach, the Norwegian Air Ambulance Foundation d...

    Authors: Marius Rehn, Jan E Andersen, Trond Vigerust, Andreas J Krüger and Hans M Lossius
    Citation: BMC Emergency Medicine 2010 10:17
  34. Cardiac toxicity due to ingestion of oleander plant seeds in Sri Lanka and some other South Asian countries is very common. At present symptomatic oleander seed poisoning carries a mortality of 10% in Sri Lank...

    Authors: Indika Gawarammana, Fahim Mohamed, Steven J Bowe, Ashoka Rathnathilake, Shantha K Narangoda, Shifa Azher, Andrew H Dawson and Nick A Buckley
    Citation: BMC Emergency Medicine 2010 10:15
  35. Acute behavioural disturbance (ABD) is an increasing problem in emergency departments. This study aimed to determine the impact of a structured intramuscular (IM) sedation protocol on the duration of ABD in th...

    Authors: Leonie A Calver, Michael A Downes, Colin B Page, Jenni L Bryant and Geoffrey K Isbister
    Citation: BMC Emergency Medicine 2010 10:14
  36. Acute poisonings are common and are treated at different levels of the health care system. Since most fatal poisonings occur outside hospital, these must be included when studying characteristics of such death...

    Authors: Mari A Bjornaas, Brita Teige, Knut E Hovda, Oivind Ekeberg, Fridtjof Heyerdahl and Dag Jacobsen
    Citation: BMC Emergency Medicine 2010 10:13
  37. Many Finnish emergency departments (ED) serve both primary and secondary health care patients and are therefore referred to as combined emergency departments. Primary care specialists are responsible for the i...

    Authors: Jarmo Kantonen, Johanna Kaartinen, Juho Mattila, Ricardo Menezes, Mia Malmila, Maaret Castren and Timo Kauppila
    Citation: BMC Emergency Medicine 2010 10:12
  38. The Bonfils intubating fiberscope has a limited upward tip angle of 40° and requires retromolar entry into the hypopharynx. These factors may make its use less desirable when managing the difficult airway beca...

    Authors: Ben H Boedeker, Mary A Barak-Bernhagen, David J Miller, Thomas A Nicholas IV, Andrew Linnaus and WB Murray
    Citation: BMC Emergency Medicine 2010 10:11
  39. It is thought that a good survival rate of patients with acute liver failure can be achieved by establishing an artificial liver support system that reliably compensates liver function until the liver regenera...

    Authors: Shinju Arata, Katsuaki Tanaka, Kazuhisa Takayama, Yoshihiro Moriwaki, Noriyuki Suzuki, Mitsugi Sugiyama and Kazuo Aoyagi
    Citation: BMC Emergency Medicine 2010 10:10
  40. Pulse oximetry is routinely used to continuously and noninvasively monitor arterial oxygen saturation (SaO2) in critically ill patients. Although pulse oximeter oxygen saturation (SpO2) has been studied in severa...

    Authors: Ben J Wilson, Hamish J Cowan, Jason A Lord, Dan J Zuege and David A Zygun
    Citation: BMC Emergency Medicine 2010 10:9
  41. Acute lung injury (ALI) is an example of a critical care syndrome with limited treatment options once the condition is fully established. Despite improved understanding of pathophysiology of ALI, the clinical ...

    Authors: Sweta J Thakur, Cesar A Trillo-Alvarez, Michael M Malinchoc, Rahul Kashyap, Lokendra Thakur, Adil Ahmed, Martin K Reriani, Rodrigo Cartin-Ceba, Jeff A Sloan and Ognjen Gajic
    Citation: BMC Emergency Medicine 2010 10:8
  42. Mercury poisoning can occur as a result of occupational hazard or suicide attempt. This article presents a 36-year-old case admitted to emergency department (ED) due to exposure to metallic mercury.

    Authors: Sezgin Sarikaya, Ozgur Karcioglu, Didem Ay, Aslı Cetin, Can Aktas and Mustafa Serinken
    Citation: BMC Emergency Medicine 2010 10:7
  43. To determine the advanced life support procedures provided by an Emergency Medical Service (EMS) and a Helicopter Emergency Medical Service (HEMS) for vitally compromised children. Incidence and success rate o...

    Authors: Bastiaan M Gerritse, Annelies Schalkwijk, Ben J Pelzer, Gert J Scheffer and Jos M Draaisma
    Citation: BMC Emergency Medicine 2010 10:6
  44. Primary care doctors on-call in the emergency primary health care services in Norway are, together with the ambulances, the primary resources for handling emergencies outside hospitals. There is a lack of reli...

    Authors: Erik Zakariassen and Steinar Hunskaar
    Citation: BMC Emergency Medicine 2010 10:5

    The Erratum to this article has been published in BMC Emergency Medicine 2012 12:5

  45. Cyclic vomiting syndrome (CVS), a chronic disorder characterized by recurrent episodes of vomiting, is frequently unrecognized and is associated with high utilization of emergency department (ED) services.

    Authors: Thangam Venkatesan, Sally Tarbell, Kathleen Adams, Jennifer McKanry, Trish Barribeau, Kathleen Beckmann, Walter J Hogan, Nilay Kumar and BUK Li
    Citation: BMC Emergency Medicine 2010 10:4
  46. The incidence of methanol (CH3OH) intoxication differs enormously from country to country. Methanol intoxication is extremely rare in the Dutch population. Even a low dose can already be potentially lethal. Patie...

    Authors: Jelle L Epker and Jan Bakker
    Citation: BMC Emergency Medicine 2010 10:3
  47. Many emergency ambulance calls are for older people who have fallen. As half of them are left at home, a community-based response may often be more appropriate than hospital attendance. The SAFER 1 trial will ...

    Authors: Helen Snooks, Wai-Yee Cheung, Jacqueline Close, Jeremy Dale, Sarah Gaze, Ioan Humphreys, Ronan Lyons, Suzanne Mason, Yasmin Merali, Julie Peconi, Ceri Phillips, Judith Phillips, Stephen Roberts, Ian Russell, Antonio Sánchez, Mushtaq Wani…
    Citation: BMC Emergency Medicine 2010 10:2

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