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  1. As in other countries, the Irish Regulator for Pre-Hospital practitioners, the Pre-Hospital Emergency Care Council (PHECC), will introduce a Continuous Professional Competence (CPC) framework for all Emergency...

    Authors: Shane Knox, Walter Cullen and Colum Dunne
    Citation: BMC Emergency Medicine 2013 13:25
  2. Stroke is difficult to diagnose when consciousness is disturbed. However few reports have discussed the clinical predictors of stroke in out-of-hospital emergency settings. This study aims to evaluate the asso...

    Authors: Taro Irisawa, Taku Iwami, Tetsuhisa Kitamura, Chika Nishiyama, Tomohiko Sakai, Kayo Tanigawa-Sugihara, Sumito Hayashida, Tatsuya Nishiuchi, Tadahiko Shiozaki, Osamu Tasaki, Takashi Kawamura, Atsushi Hiraide and Takeshi Shimazu
    Citation: BMC Emergency Medicine 2013 13:24
  3. Compared with younger people, older people have a higher risk of adverse health outcomes when presenting to emergency departments. As the population ages, older people will make up an increasing proportion of ...

    Authors: Melinda Martin-Khan, Ellen Burkett, Linda Schnitker, Richard N Jones and Leonard C Gray
    Citation: BMC Emergency Medicine 2013 13:23
  4. Teamwork is a critical component during critical events. Assessment is mandatory for remediation and to target training programmes for observed performance gaps.

    Authors: Martin Stocker, Lynda Menadue, Suzan Kakat, Kumi De Costa, Julie Combes, Winston Banya, Mary Lane, Ajay Desai and Margarita Burmester
    Citation: BMC Emergency Medicine 2013 13:22
  5. Therapeutic hypothermia (TH, 32-34°C) has been shown to improve neurological outcome in comatose survivors of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) with ventricular tachycardia or fibrillation. Earlier initiat...

    Authors: Per Nordberg, Fabio Silvio Taccone, Maaret Castren, Anatolij Truhlár, Didier Desruelles, Sune Forsberg, Jacob Hollenberg, Jean-Louis Vincent and Leif Svensoon
    Citation: BMC Emergency Medicine 2013 13:21
  6. Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is commonly accompanied by intracranial bleeding which can worsen after hospital admission. Tranexamic acid (TXA) has been shown to reduce bleeding in elective surgery and there is...

    Authors: Surakrant Yutthakasemsunt, Warawut Kittiwatanagul, Parnumas Piyavechvirat, Bandit Thinkamrop, Nakornchai Phuenpathom and Pisake Lumbiganon
    Citation: BMC Emergency Medicine 2013 13:20
  7. Acute musculoskeletal trauma, including strains, sprains or contusions, occur frequently. Pain management is a crucial component of treatment. However, there is no convincing evidence which drug is superior in...

    Authors: Milan L Ridderikhof, Philipp Lirk, Niels W Schep, Anneke Hoeberichts, Wilhelmina T Goddijn, Jan SK Luitse, E Marleen Kemper, Marcel G W Dijkgraaf, Markus W Hollmann and J Carel Goslings
    Citation: BMC Emergency Medicine 2013 13:19
  8. Over one third of stroke patients have cognitive or language deficits such that they require surrogate consent for acute stroke treatment or enrollment into acute stroke trials. Little is known about the agree...

    Authors: Jessica Bryant, Lesli E Skolarus, Barbara Smith, Eric E Adelman and William J Meurer
    Citation: BMC Emergency Medicine 2013 13:18
  9. Internationally, emergency departments are struggling with crowding and its associated morbidity, mortality, and decreased patient and health-care worker satisfaction. The objective was to evaluate the additio...

    Authors: Ivy Cheng, Jacques Lee, Nicole Mittmann, Jeffrey Tyberg, Sharon Ramagnano, Alex Kiss, Michael Schull, Fergus Kerr and Merrick Zwarenstein
    Citation: BMC Emergency Medicine 2013 13:17
  10. The population of ex-prisoners returning to their communities is large. Morbidity and mortality is increased during the period following release. Understanding utilization of emergency services by this populat...

    Authors: Joseph W Frank, Christina M Andrews, Traci C Green, Aaron M Samuels, T Tony Trinh and Peter D Friedmann
    Citation: BMC Emergency Medicine 2013 13:16
  11. Appendicitis is one of the most common surgical emergencies and is also a time-sensitive condition. Delays in treatment increase the risk of appendiceal perforation (AP), and thus AP rates have been used as a ...

    Authors: Milton Steinman, Patrícia S Rogeri, Lia L Lenci, Clara C Kirschner, José Carlos Teixeira, Paulo David S Gonçalves, Nelson Akamine and Silvio Possa
    Citation: BMC Emergency Medicine 2013 13:15
  12. Goal-directed therapy guidelines for pediatric septic shock resuscitation recommend fluid delivery at speeds in excess of that possible through use of regular fluid infusion pumps. In our experience, syringes ...

    Authors: Greg Harvey, Gary Foster, Asmaa Manan, Lehana Thabane and Melissa J Parker
    Citation: BMC Emergency Medicine 2013 13:14
  13. As demand for Emergency Department (ED) services continues to exceed increases explained by population growth, strategies to reduce ED presentations are being explored. The concept of ambulance paramedics prov...

    Authors: Judith C Finn, Daniel M Fatovich, Glenn Arendts, David Mountain, Hideo Tohira, Teresa A Williams, Peter Sprivulis, Antonio Celenza, Tony Ahern, Alexandra P Bremner, Peter Cameron, Meredith L Borland, Ian R Rogers and Ian G Jacobs
    Citation: BMC Emergency Medicine 2013 13:13
  14. Patients presenting to the emergency department (ED) currently face inacceptable delays in initial treatment, and long, costly hospital stays due to suboptimal initial triage and site-of-care decisions. Accura...

    Authors: Philipp Schuetz, Pierre Hausfater, Devendra Amin, Sebastian Haubitz, Lukas Fässler, Eva Grolimund, Alexander Kutz, Ursula Schild, Zeljka Caldara, Katharina Regez, Andriy Zhydkov, Timo Kahles, Krassen Nedeltchev, Stefanie von Felten, Sabina De Geest, Antoinette Conca…
    Citation: BMC Emergency Medicine 2013 13:12
  15. To study ultra-early pathophysiological changes of rabbit acute lung injury (ALI) caused by paraquat (PQ) and discuss the ultra-early protective effect of ulinastatin on rabbit ALI due to PQ.

    Authors: Zujun Song, Gaofei Chen, Gang Lin, Chiyu Jia, Jianxia Cao and Guokun Ao
    Citation: BMC Emergency Medicine 2013 13(Suppl 1):S7

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 13 Supplement 1

  16. Uncontrolled hemorrhagic shock is a significant factor in death of severe multiple trauma patients. The acute management of injured bleeding in emergency department (ED) may improve patient outcomes. The medic...

    Authors: Yin Wen, Huang Yang, Wang Wei and Liu shan-shou
    Citation: BMC Emergency Medicine 2013 13(Suppl 1):S6

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 13 Supplement 1

  17. To evaluate the efficacy of combined treatment with bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell (BMSC) transplantation and methylprednisolone (MP) to treat paraquat (PQ)-induced acute lung injury.

    Authors: Huang Yang, Yin Wen, Yu Hou-you, Wang Yu-tong, Liu Chuan-ming, Xiong Jian and Hao Lu
    Citation: BMC Emergency Medicine 2013 13(Suppl 1):S5

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 13 Supplement 1

  18. To explore the diagnostic procedure of acute fatal chest pain in emergency department (ED) in order to decrease the misdiagnosis rate and shorten the definite time to diagnosis. The ultimate aim is to rescue t...

    Authors: Yang Yang, Wei Zhang, Ming Peng, Lianying Tong and Shouyu Lin
    Citation: BMC Emergency Medicine 2013 13(Suppl 1):S4

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 13 Supplement 1

  19. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is a sudden emergency procedure that requires a rapid and efficient response, and personnel training in lifesaving procedures. Regular practice and training are necessary to...

    Authors: Meng Fanshan, Zhao Lin, Liu Wenqing, Lu Chunlei, Liu Yongqiang and Li Naiyi
    Citation: BMC Emergency Medicine 2013 13(Suppl 1):S3

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 13 Supplement 1

  20. To investigate the emergency treatment on facial laceration of dog bite wounds and identify whether immediate primary closure is feasible.

    Authors: Chen Rui-feng, Huang Li-song, Zheng Ji-bo and Wang Li-qiu
    Citation: BMC Emergency Medicine 2013 13(Suppl 1):S2

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 13 Supplement 1

  21. To study the clinical effect of body mass index (BMI) in the optimal time of weaning from sequential invasive-noninvasive mechanical ventilation (MV) by treating severity chronic obstructive pulmonary disease ...

    Authors: Sun Li-dong, Guo Chang-sheng and Zhao Zi-yu
    Citation: BMC Emergency Medicine 2013 13(Suppl 1):S1

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 13 Supplement 1

  22. In NSW Australia, a formal trauma system including the use of helicopter emergency medical services (HEMS) has existed for over 20 years. Despite providing many advantages in NSW, HEMS patients are frequently ...

    Authors: Colman B Taylor, Kate Curtis, Stephen Jan and Mark Newcombe
    Citation: BMC Emergency Medicine 2013 13:11
  23. Left without being seen (LWBS) proportions are commonly used as quality control indicators, but little data is available on LWBS proportions in the developing world. This study sought to determine the proporti...

    Authors: Kendra P Parekh, Stephan Russ, David A Amsalem, Navindranauth Rambaran and Seth W Wright
    Citation: BMC Emergency Medicine 2013 13:10
  24. Emergency department (ED) patients comprise a high-risk population for alcohol misuse and sexual risk for HIV. In order to design future interventions to increase HIV screening uptake, we examined the interrel...

    Authors: Alexis D Trillo, Roland C Merchant, Janette R Baird, George T Ladd, Tao Liu and Ted D Nirenberg
    Citation: BMC Emergency Medicine 2013 13:9
  25. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) causes significant stress for the rescuers which may cause deficiencies in attention and increase distractibility. This may lead to misjudgements of priorities and delays in...

    Authors: Sabina Hunziker, Simona Pagani, Katrin Fasler, Franziska Tschan, Norbert K Semmer and Stephan Marsch
    Citation: BMC Emergency Medicine 2013 13:8
  26. Unnecessary use of resources for common illnesses has substantial effect on patient care and costs. Evidence-based guidelines do not recommend antibiotics or imaging for uncomplicated upper respiratory infecti...

    Authors: K Tom Xu, Daniel Roberts, Irvin Sulapas, Omar Martinez, Justin Berk and John Baldwin
    Citation: BMC Emergency Medicine 2013 13:7
  27. Noninvasive mechanical ventilation (NIV) is a front-line therapy for the management of acute respiratory failure (ARF) in the intensive care units. However, the data on factors and outcomes associated with the...

    Authors: Shihan Wang, Balwinder Singh, Lin Tian, Michelle Biehl, Ivaylo L Krastev, Marija Kojicic and Guangxi Li
    Citation: BMC Emergency Medicine 2013 13:6
  28. Echis carinatus (Saw scaled viper {SSV}) is a venomous snake found in the parts of Middle East and Central Asia. SSV envenoming is characterized by local swelling and coagulopathy. Various bleeding manifestation...

    Authors: Chathuranga Lakmal Fonseka, Vijayabala Jeevagan and Christeine Ariaranee Gnanathasan
    Citation: BMC Emergency Medicine 2013 13:5
  29. Trauma registries (TRs) play an integral role in the assessment of trauma care quality. TRs are still uncommon in developing countries owing to awareness and cost. We present a case study of development and pi...

    Authors: Amber Mehmood, Junaid Abdul Razzak, Sarah Kabir, Ellen J MacKenzie and Adnan A Hyder
    Citation: BMC Emergency Medicine 2013 13:4
  30. In the metropolitan area of Florence, 62% of major traumas involve powered two wheeler rider and pillion passengers, 10% cyclists, and 7% pedestrians. The urban and extra-urban areas are the most dangerous for...

    Authors: Simone Piantini, David Grassi, Marco Mangini, Marco Pierini, Giovanni Zagli, Rosario Spina and Adriano Peris
    Citation: BMC Emergency Medicine 2013 13:3
  31. Identification of delirium in emergency departments (ED) is often underestimated; within EDs, studies on delirium assessment and relation with patient outcome in Intermediate Care Units (IMCU) appear missing i...

    Authors: José Mariz, Nadine Correia Santos, Hugo Afonso, Pedro Rodrigues, António Faria, Nuno Sousa and Jorge Teixeira
    Citation: BMC Emergency Medicine 2013 13:2
  32. A patient left without being seen is a well-recognized indicator of Emergency Department overcrowding. The aim of this study was to define the characteristics of LWBS patients, their rates and associated facto...

    Authors: Jabeen Fayyaz, Munawar Khursheed, Mohammed Umer Mir and Amber Mehmood
    Citation: BMC Emergency Medicine 2013 13:1
  33. Despite the use of e-FAST in management of patients with abdominal trauma, its utility in prehospital setting is not widely adopted. The goal of this study is to develop a novel portable telesonography (TS) sy...

    Authors: Chinwe Ogedegbe, Herman Morchel, Vikki Hazelwood, William F Chaplin and Joseph Feldman
    Citation: BMC Emergency Medicine 2012 12:19
  34. Currently the American Red Cross requires that individuals renew their cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) certification annually; this often requires a 4- to 8-hour refresher course. Those trained in CPR ofte...

    Authors: Stephen Magura, Michael G Miller, Timothy Michael, Robert Bensley, Jason T Burkhardt, Anne Cullen Puente and Carolyn Sullins
    Citation: BMC Emergency Medicine 2012 12:18
  35. Traumatic brain injury (TBI) affects approximately 10 million people annually, of which intracranial hemorrhage is a devastating sequelae, occurring in one-third to half of cases. Patients in low and middle-in...

    Authors: Saleena Subaiya, Ian Roberts, Edward Komolafe and Pablo Perel
    Citation: BMC Emergency Medicine 2012 12:17
  36. Mortality from trauma remains a major public health issue as it is the leading cause of death in persons aged 5 to 44 years .Uncontrolled hemorrhage and coagulopathy is responsible for over 50% of all trauma r...

    Authors: Erick Mujuni, Robert Wangoda, Peter Ongom and Moses Galukande
    Citation: BMC Emergency Medicine 2012 12:16
  37. Patient demographic characteristics have been associated with longer emergency department (ED) treatment times, but the influence of psychosocial characteristics has not been assessed. We evaluated whether dep...

    Authors: Donald Edmondson, Jonathan D Newman, Melinda J Chang, Peter Wyer and Karina W Davidson
    Citation: BMC Emergency Medicine 2012 12:14
  38. Despite validated guidelines, management of mild head injury (MHI) is still associated with excessive computed tomography (CT) scanning. Reports concerning serum levels of S100B have shown promise concerning s...

    Authors: Olga Calcagnile, Linda Undén and Johan Undén
    Citation: BMC Emergency Medicine 2012 12:13
  39. In November 2008, a surgical team from the Red Cross Hospital Beverwijk, the Netherlands, was deployed in Afghanistan for three months to attend in the army hospital of Kandahar.

    Authors: Joris Commandeur, Robert Jan Derksen, Damian MacDonald and Roelf Breederveld
    Citation: BMC Emergency Medicine 2012 12:12

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